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The YouYi Automation Products Center
All of YouYi's press automation solutions in one place.
News
How an Automatic Decoiler Boosts Your Stamping Line Efficiency: Working Principle Explained
December 10, 2025
In modern metal stamping and coil processing lines, the Automatic Decoiler is an essential piece of equipment. It uncoils steel, aluminum, and stainless-steel coils and continuously delivers material to precision straightener or servo feeder—ensuring a stable and efficient production workflow.
This article provides a clear and comprehensive explanation of how an Automatic Decoiler works, covering its key components, workflow, and operating principles.
A standard Automatic Decoiler typically consists of the following parts:
● Mandrel (Coil Spindle)
Supports and expands the coil to secure it during decoiling. Expansion can be hydraulic or motor-driven.
● Drive Unit
Includes motors, inverters, or servo systems to control rotation speed, torque, and stability.
● Expansion Mechanism
Mechanical or hydraulic system that tightens the coil’s inner diameter, preventing slippage during operation.
● Hold-Down Arm & Limit Device
Keeps the outer layer of the coil from loosening or springing out, ensuring safe and smooth decoiling.
● Tension Control System
Sensors and feedback devices automatically adjust speed to maintain consistent output tension.
● Optional: Coil Loading Car
Improves coil loading efficiency and supports heavy-duty automation setups.
The decoiler operates in the following steps:
Step 1: Loading and Securing the Coil
A coil loading car or forklift positions the coil.
→ The mandrel expands to tighten the coil.
→ The coil is fixed and ready for operation.
Step 2: Starting the Decoiling Process
The mandrel rotates and begins to uncoil the material.
The hold-down arm maintains coil tension to prevent material bursts or loosening.
Step 3: Automatic Speed Adjustment
The decoiler adjusts its speed based on the downstream straightener or feeder, ensuring synchronized operation.
Step 4: Feeding Material to the Next Unit
The uncoiled strip is fed into a straightener for leveling, then into a servo feeder for precision feeding.
Step 5: Automatic Stop at Coil End
When the system detects coil tailing, the machine stops automatically for safety.
The key principle can be summarized in one sentence:
The mandrel rotates to unwind the coil, while the tension control system ensures stable and controlled output.
● Mandrel Rotation
The motor drives the mandrel to rotate, while expansion secures the coil core to avoid slipping.
● Tension Control
Sensor arms detect material tension → feedback is sent to the controller → the speed is adjusted to keep output tension stable.
This prevents issues such as:
Material wrinkling due to loose tension
Material breakage due to excessive tension
Feeding interruption caused by poor synchronization
● System Synchronization
The decoiler communicates with straighteners and servo feeders to maintain matched line speed throughout the automated stamping process.
Automatic Decoilers maintain stable material output through mandrel rotation, tension control, and synchronized operation. Understanding this principle helps manufacturers choose the right equipment and improve productivity, safety, and output quality.
As a professional metal stamping automation provider, Youyi Precision offers not only Automatic Decoilers, but also complete coil-processing automation solutions.
With strong manufacturing capabilities and extensive industry experience, Youyi Precision helps customers build efficient, stable, and fully automated stamping lines with reduced labor dependence and higher productivity.
Latest News
06
Jan.
Maintenance Guide for 3-in-1 Decoiler Straightener Feeder
This guide explains how to properly maintain a 3-in-1 Decoiler Straightener Feeder by focusing on rollers, straightening units, and feeding mechanisms. Regular maintenance helps improve feeding accuracy, reduce downtime, and extend the service life of stamping automation equipment.
30
Dec.
How Does a 3 in 1 Coil Feeder Enable Automated Stamping Production?
A complete guide explaining how a 3 in 1 coil feeder works in automated stamping production, covering its structure, working process, and key advantages for high-efficiency press lines.
24
Dec.
2-Axis vs. 3-Axis Transfer Robots: Key Differences in Stamping Automation
2-axis and 3-axis transfer robots are widely used in automated stamping lines for loading, unloading, and part transfer. This article explains their key differences, application scenarios, and selection guidelines to help manufacturers choose the right press automation solution.
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